Beowulf Essay

              The endeavors of any hero require courage and fortitude, despite the time in history in which they are situated. However it is an undeniable fact that our perception of heroism has been altered through the passing of the years. An apparent example of this occurrence is present in the epic poem Beowulf and the heroic traits it exemplifies. The traits which are illustrated in the poem no longer apply to heroic figures of modern times and this in itself allows us a glimpse of the traditional beliefs and workings of an era many centuries ago. Beowulf is the central character in this monomyth, whom is influenced by the greater forces of fate, God, and human actions. We are introduced to his strong characteristics through the literary techniques utilized and are able to make comparisons to contemporary heroes.

                This epic poem includes various allusions to both biblical and mythological references which demonstrate the important role religion and mythology held in their society.  Such references include Cain and Abel, Sigemund the Dragon-Slayer, and The Saga of Finn. These allusions assume that the lector holds enough knowledge to make the connections to such references and thus can comprehend its content. Other literary techniques present in the poem include symbolism and imagery. Symbolism can be found often within the story, in instances such as the battles with Grendel’s mother and the dragon. In both battles the swords utilized are destroyed and are used to no avail thus symbolizing the futility of weapons and the strength of Beowulf. Also the monomyth and its greater forces are present in the poem; Beowulf is called forth to adventure, faces hardship, and undergoes change while giving back to his people. He manages to do such feats through his heroic traits of immeasurable strength, great confidence, and an assertive manner. He is characterized as a powerful male whom holds both fame and glory due to his great battles with beasts and monsters.

                The traits which characterize heroes have undergone much change since the time of Beowulf. The majority of contemporary heroes do not hold great strength nor are they extremely confident in their abilities, whether mental or physical. These individuals can surge forth from any situation or setting and can be of any age, social class, or gender. A hero in present time is simply one who through a benevolent act either saves or improves someone’s life, which means that almost anyone can become a hero. This is up to one’s own perception, we are now able to see a seven year old little girl as a hero and are no longer limited to preconceived notions of what a heroic figure should be.  Additionally there are many contemporary heroes in our world which prefer to remain hidden and anonymous and yet continue to do compassionate acts every day to make a difference in someone’s life. We are now also able to give a female perspective in heroic actions, something which in Beowulf would be exceedingly difficult and would consist mainly of relating the hardships faced due to being female and attempting to break free from their chains. Women are no longer hiding in shadows and are capable of voicing their opinions and taking action when they feel it is necessary.

                Although the traits which embody heroic figures have been altered, the fact that great courage and fortitude is needed to be a hero has not changed. Our society now has the ability to perceive flawed individuals as heroes and recognize their efforts and bravery in providing others with help. Heroes can go by unnoticed yet continue to affect each and every single one of us with their greatness.